Chronic pain is more than just a lingering discomfort — it can impact daily life, mobility, and overall well-being. Unlike acute pain, which usually resolves once the underlying injury heals, chronic pain persists for weeks, months, or even years. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and available treatments can help patients manage it effectively and improve their quality of life. 
 
 
Understanding Chronic Pain: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments

What is Chronic Pain? 
Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts longer than 12 weeks, even after the initial injury or illness has healed. It can affect any part of the body and often interferes with sleep, work, and social activities. 

Common Causes of Chronic Pain 
Some of the most frequent causes include: 
  • Arthritis – joint pain and stiffness 
  • Back and Neck Issues – herniated discs, spinal degeneration 
  • Nerve Damage – neuropathic pain, diabetic neuropathy 
  • Migraines & Headaches – recurring, severe head pain 
  • Post-Surgical Pain – pain lasting longer than the expected recovery period • Fibromyalgia – widespread muscle pain and fatigue 

Symptoms of Chronic Pain 
Patients may experience: 
  • Constant aching or burning sensations 
  • Sharp or shooting pain 
  • Stiffness and reduced mobility 
  • Fatigue due to prolonged discomfort 
  • Mood changes, including anxiety or depression 

Treatments for Chronic Pain 
Effective management requires a personalized approach. Some common treatment options include: 
1. Medications 
Pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, or nerve pain medicines may be prescribed depending on the condition. 

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures 
Advanced techniques such as nerve blocks, radiofrequency ablation, or epidural injections can provide long-lasting relief without major surgery. 

3. Physiotherapy & Exercise 
Targeted exercises improve flexibility, strengthen muscles, and reduce stiffness. 
 
4. Lifestyle Modifications 
Healthy diet, proper posture, stress management, and regular physical activity help in long-term pain control. 

5. Advanced Pain Management 
Under the guidance of specialists like Dr. Raghunath at BOSH, patients can explore tailored treatment plans combining medication, therapy, and interventional techniques. 

When to See a Pain Management Specialist? 
If pain: 
  • Persists for more than 3 months 
  • Affects sleep and daily activities 
  • Gets worse despite regular treatment 
…it’s time to consult a Pain Management Specialist. 
 
Chronic pain can be overwhelming, but with the right diagnosis and treatment plan, it can be effectively managed. At Bangalore Orthopaedic and Surgical Hospital (BOSH), Dr. Raghunath specializes in advanced pain management techniques to help patients live healthier, pain-free lives. 
 Book a consultation today and take the first step towards lasting relief. 


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Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.